In India, with geographical area of 329 mha, only about 142 mha has been under certification for more than 2 decades. A variety of soils with distinct characteristics are encountered in the country. The per capita arable land decreased from 0.34 ha in 1950-51 to 0.15 ha in 200/-. Any damage to the soil resource eco-system is bound to hamper the crop productivity and overall progress of the country. Hence, there is a need to educate the farming community on the importance of soil health in increasing the agricultural productivity. The critical issue is of enhancing the efficiency of inputs like fertilizer, irrigation waterand energy by reducing losses. In this regard, KVK have a greater responsibility to create awareness among the farming community by organizing campaigns, training programmes, field demonstrations etc., KVK have the following mandates related to natural resource management.